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Emile Benveniste

Explanations > Critical Theory > Theorists > Emile Benveniste

Description | Discussion | See also

Description

Emile Benveniste (1902-1976) was a French linguist who was one of the first to extend psychoanalysis into structuralist linguistics.

He argued that it was only 'in and through language that man constitutes himself as a subject'. Pronouns, or shifters, are necessary to signify subjectivity, but split the subject.

'I' is a signifier that designates the subject, but does not define it. 'I' is context dependent: when I say it, it does not mean the same person as when you say it. 'Ego is he who says ego'.

When 'I' speak the language, I am also being spoken by the language. I am thus not separate from the language. i do not stand separate or behind it, but appear through it.

Discussion

Benveniste is often ignored in favor of people like Lacan. In fact many ideas promoted by people later were initiated by Benveniste.

Lacan separated the ego from the subject of subconscious when he said 'I think where I am not, therefore I am where I do not think'.

See also

Identity, Subject

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Site Menu

| Home | Top | Quick Links | Settings |

Main sections: | Disciplines | Techniques | Principles | Explanations | Theories |

Other sections: | Blog! | Quotes | Guest articles | Analysis | Books | Help |

More pages: | Contact | Caveat | About | Students | Webmasters | Awards | Guestbook | Feedback | Sitemap | Changes |

Settings: | Computer layout | Mobile layout | Small font | Medium font | Large font | Translate |

Please help and share:

Quick links

Disciplines

* Argument
* Brand management
* Change Management
* Coaching
* Communication
* Counseling
* Game Design
* Human Resources
* Job-finding
* Leadership
* Marketing
* Politics
* Propaganda
* Rhetoric
* Negotiation
* Psychoanalysis
* Sales
* Sociology
* Storytelling
* Teaching
* Warfare
* Workplace design

Techniques

* Assertiveness
* Body language
* Change techniques
* Closing techniques
* Conversation
* Confidence tricks
* Conversion
* Creative techniques
* General techniques
* Happiness
* Hypnotism
* Interrogation
* Language
* Listening
* Negotiation tactics
* Objection handling
* Propaganda
* Problem-solving
* Public speaking
* Questioning
* Using repetition
* Resisting persuasion
* Self-development
* Sequential requests
* Storytelling
* Stress Management
* Tipping
* Using humor
* Willpower

Principles

Explanations

* Behaviors
* Beliefs
* Brain stuff
* Conditioning
* Coping Mechanisms
* Critical Theory
* Culture
* Decisions
* Emotions
* Evolution
* Gender
* Games
* Groups
* Habit
* Identity
* Learning
* Meaning
* Memory
* Motivation
* Models
* Needs
* Personality
* Power
* Preferences
* Research
* Relationships
* SIFT Model
* Social Research
* Stress
* Trust
* Values

Theories

* Alphabetic list
* Theory types

And

– About
– Guest Articles
– Blog!
– Books
– Changes
– Contact
– Guestbook
– Quotes
– Students
– Webmasters

| Home | Top | Menu | Quick Links |

© Changing Works 2002-
Massive Content — Maximum Speed