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Using Hyphens
Techniques > Use of language > Punctuation > Using Hyphens
Method | Example | Discussion | See also
Method
Use the hyphen to connect words closely together.
Use hyphens to connect composite adjectives before a noun.
When there are multiple hyphenated adjectives with the same ending, leave a trailing hyphen.
Hyphens are not usually needed when one word is an adverb.
Some nouns use hyphens (eg. punch-up).
Example
This out-of-date ticket will not help you. (composite adjective)
We must consider long- and short-term needs. (multiple composite adjectives)
We had a big-time punch-up. (hyphenated adjective and noun)
Discussion
The most difficult dash is the hyphen, a short dash (-) that implies connection between words.
In speech, the hyphen may reduce the time-delay between words, verbally showing that the words are connected closely.
Without the hyphen, the text can be ambiguous and confusing. This may be used deliberately during persuasive speech.
I like home cooked cake. vs. I like home-cooked cake.
See also
Using Dashes, Using Adjectives
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