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Clauses

Techniques > Use of language > Syntax > Clauses

Subject | Verb | Object | Complement | Adverbial | See also

The clause is the basic unit of syntactical communication within a sentence, which can contain multiple clauses. It has five basic elements: the subject, verb, object, complement and adverbial. SVOCA, to you.

Subject

The subject of the clause is the topic of the clause, telling the read what the clause is about. It is usually a noun, although it can also be pronoun or even a list of items.

The cat sat on the mat

Verb

The verb expresses meaning such as action, sensation and states of being. It tells you what the subject is doing.

The cat sat on the mat

Object

The object of the clause is who or what is the recipient of the verb's action. It is usually a noun.

The cat sat on the mat

Complement

A complement gives extra information about the subject or object (and hence are noun complements or verb complements).

The big, fat cat sat on the rather strange mat

Adverbial

The adverbial adds information about the situation, such as where, when or how it took place.

The cat sat on the mat in the corner

The adverbial is often an adverb but can also be a noun, a noun phrase or a prepositional phrase.

See also

Clause arrangement, Sentences, Using compound sentences

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Site Menu

| Home | Top | Quick Links | Settings |

Main sections: | Disciplines | Techniques | Principles | Explanations | Theories |

Other sections: | Blog! | Quotes | Guest articles | Analysis | Books | Help |

More pages: | Contact | Caveat | About | Students | Webmasters | Awards | Guestbook | Feedback | Sitemap | Changes |

Settings: | Computer layout | Mobile layout | Small font | Medium font | Large font | Translate |

Please help and share:

Quick links

Disciplines

* Argument
* Brand management
* Change Management
* Coaching
* Communication
* Counseling
* Game Design
* Human Resources
* Job-finding
* Leadership
* Marketing
* Politics
* Propaganda
* Rhetoric
* Negotiation
* Psychoanalysis
* Sales
* Sociology
* Storytelling
* Teaching
* Warfare
* Workplace design

Techniques

* Assertiveness
* Body language
* Change techniques
* Closing techniques
* Conversation
* Confidence tricks
* Conversion
* Creative techniques
* General techniques
* Happiness
* Hypnotism
* Interrogation
* Language
* Listening
* Negotiation tactics
* Objection handling
* Propaganda
* Problem-solving
* Public speaking
* Questioning
* Using repetition
* Resisting persuasion
* Self-development
* Sequential requests
* Storytelling
* Stress Management
* Tipping
* Using humor
* Willpower

Principles

Explanations

* Behaviors
* Beliefs
* Brain stuff
* Conditioning
* Coping Mechanisms
* Critical Theory
* Culture
* Decisions
* Emotions
* Evolution
* Gender
* Games
* Groups
* Habit
* Identity
* Learning
* Meaning
* Memory
* Motivation
* Models
* Needs
* Personality
* Power
* Preferences
* Research
* Relationships
* SIFT Model
* Social Research
* Stress
* Trust
* Values

Theories

* Alphabetic list
* Theory types

And

– About
– Guest Articles
– Blog!
– Books
– Changes
– Contact
– Guestbook
– Quotes
– Students
– Webmasters

| Home | Top | Menu | Quick Links |

© Changing Works 2002-
Massive Content — Maximum Speed