changingminds.org

How we change what others think, feel, believe and do

 

Disciplines

 

Techniques

 

Principles

 

Explanations

 

Theories

 

 

Home

 

Blog!

 

Quotes

 

Guest articles

 

Analysis

 

Books

 

Help us

 

Links

 

 

 

Uncertainty Reduction Theory

 

Explanations > Theories > Uncertainty Reduction Theory

Description |So What? | See also | References 

 

Description

When people interact, they will act to reduce the uncertainty about the other person, seeking ways to predict their behavior. This is particularly true when they first meet and they do not know one another.

Uncertainty can be about both what they are thinking and what they might do. Seven concepts related to uncertainty are: verbal output, nonverbal warmth, information seeking, self-disclosure, reciprocity of disclosure, similarity, and liking.

The most common way of reducing uncertainty is via information-seeking, questioning the other person, for example about their background. We start with the opening small-talk before moving on to the meat of the conversation. Other approaches are to find out indirectly about the person (e.g. by asking a friend) or to passively observe them.

So what?

Using it

When first talking with the other person, seek to help them reduce their uncertainty about you. Answer their questions. Ask if you can answer any more. Show how you are trustworthy.

See also

Social Exchange Theory

References

Berger and Calabrese (1975), Berger (1979), Berger and Gudykunst (1991)

|wt|

 

And the big
paperback book


Add/share/save:


 

 


Save the rain


 

 


SalesProCentral

 

Contact Caveat About Students Webmasters Awards Guestbook Feedback Sitemap Changes

 

 

  © Changing Minds 2002-2012

  Massive Content -- Maximum Speed

TOP