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Using Hyphens

Techniques > Use of language > Punctuation > Using Hyphens

Method | Example | Discussion | See also

Method

Use the hyphen to connect words closely together.

Use hyphens to connect composite adjectives before a noun.

When there are multiple hyphenated adjectives with the same ending, leave a trailing hyphen.

Hyphens are not usually needed when one word is an adverb.

Some nouns use hyphens (eg. punch-up).

Example

This out-of-date ticket will not help you. (composite adjective)

We must consider long- and short-term needs. (multiple composite adjectives)

We had a big-time punch-up. (hyphenated adjective and noun)

Discussion

The most difficult dash is the hyphen, a short dash (-) that implies connection between words.

In speech, the hyphen may reduce the time-delay between words, verbally showing that the words are connected closely.

Without the hyphen, the text can be ambiguous and confusing. This may be used deliberately during persuasive speech.

I like home cooked cake. vs. I like home-cooked cake.

See also

Using Dashes, Using Adjectives

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Site Menu

| Home | Top | Quick Links | Settings |

Main sections: | Disciplines | Techniques | Principles | Explanations | Theories |

Other sections: | Blog! | Quotes | Guest articles | Analysis | Books | Help |

More pages: | Contact | Caveat | About | Students | Webmasters | Awards | Guestbook | Feedback | Sitemap | Changes |

Settings: | Computer layout | Mobile layout | Small font | Medium font | Large font | Translate |

Please help and share:

Quick links

Disciplines

* Argument
* Brand management
* Change Management
* Coaching
* Communication
* Counseling
* Game Design
* Human Resources
* Job-finding
* Leadership
* Marketing
* Politics
* Propaganda
* Rhetoric
* Negotiation
* Psychoanalysis
* Sales
* Sociology
* Storytelling
* Teaching
* Warfare
* Workplace design

Techniques

* Assertiveness
* Body language
* Change techniques
* Closing techniques
* Conversation
* Confidence tricks
* Conversion
* Creative techniques
* General techniques
* Happiness
* Hypnotism
* Interrogation
* Language
* Listening
* Negotiation tactics
* Objection handling
* Propaganda
* Problem-solving
* Public speaking
* Questioning
* Using repetition
* Resisting persuasion
* Self-development
* Sequential requests
* Storytelling
* Stress Management
* Tipping
* Using humor
* Willpower

Principles

Explanations

* Behaviors
* Beliefs
* Brain stuff
* Conditioning
* Coping Mechanisms
* Critical Theory
* Culture
* Decisions
* Emotions
* Evolution
* Gender
* Games
* Groups
* Habit
* Identity
* Learning
* Meaning
* Memory
* Motivation
* Models
* Needs
* Personality
* Power
* Preferences
* Research
* Relationships
* SIFT Model
* Social Research
* Stress
* Trust
* Values

Theories

* Alphabetic list
* Theory types

And

– About
– Guest Articles
– Blog!
– Books
– Changes
– Contact
– Guestbook
– Quotes
– Students
– Webmasters

| Home | Top | Menu | Quick Links |

© Changing Works 2002-
Massive Content — Maximum Speed